Sunday, January 5, 2020
Impact of New Media in Music Industry - 1394 Words
Impact of New Media in Music Industry Introduction In the recent years, there have been changes in the structure of the Music industry and the paths that have been used for creating, promoting and distributing music. Most of these changes resulted from the advancements in technology, which affected both economic and technological structures of the industry. The digitization of music and its migration on to the Internet has been one of the biggest challenges to the traditional music industry. Ever since the invention of recorded music itself over a century ago, and together with the rise of illegal file sharing, it smashes the familiar hierarchies and materiality of musical production at practically every level. Today a growing number ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The lower cost to access a larger variety of music will sure to attract a very large group of consumers. Traditional record labels are still effective for well-known artists who rely on extremely effective budgeting, marketing, and promotion strategies. The competitors may be subject to legal implications resulting from laws to protect copyright, intellectual property, and royalty rights due to the free sale of an artistââ¬â¢s work via the Internet. The traditional record labels should continue to emphasis their ability to be the best provider of marketing, distribution and promotion strategies. They also have the option of developing digital transmission products to compete with MP3 as a high quality, high technology provider in the music industry. The traditional record labels could also establish a joint venture with an Internet superstore to sell their CDs at a discounted price. They could also create their own Internet store. The traditional record labels could design web sites that offer customer services such as chat rooms, artist information, instant messaging and a variety o f others. The Internet store should continue to offer a wide variety of music at a lower cost to attract the greatest number of customers. Production Product innovation and technological advancements are also driving forces of change in the music industry. For everyone who are familiar with and spotting many of them owningShow MoreRelatedIfsm 304 A11344 Words à |à 6 PagesSOFTWARE PIRACY IFSM 304 Abstract In the various media industries there are extreme worries concerning unauthorized downloading and copying of their products known as piracy. Piracy of items has been part of commerce for centuries; counterfeiting of currency for example. With the information age the ease at which media can be pirated has caused an explosion of this phenomenon. This practice is an illegal act that is done by individuals for personal use and also for profit. The first doRead MoreCelebrity And Image Of The Media1539 Words à |à 7 Pagesactors, athletes, and models all depend on publicity from the media. Promotions through magazines, newspapers, concerts, movies, CDââ¬â¢s, sports networks and social media determine their success. Not only do the musicians, actors, athletes, and models depend on social media, but also on the fans. The media allows the public to be involved and interested in what s happening in different aspects of celebrity entertainment.The influence the media has on celebrity and image selling is very effective in producingRead MoreEssay On Music Business Practices1744 Words à |à 7 PagesEffective Music Business Practices The future of the music industry is currently undetermined as the technological development brought significant changes to the traditional music business environment and consequently the new music business practices are to be developed. The Australian music market is one of the largest in the world, being the sixth largest market in terms of revenues and the seventh in the digital sales (Music Australia, 2017). Live performance plays the important role in the music sectorRead MoreEvolution Of The Internet And Its Effect On The Music Industry1628 Words à |à 7 PagesDawkins - Music Business Skills The Evolution Of The Internet And Its Effect On The Music Industry The evolution of digital music has created an obvious and drastic shift in the way consumers and producers view and use the music industry. The introduction of digitally compressed music files has made music so easily attainable to all for a small fee or to download illegally for free. This has made the music industry reevaluate how they are to make a profit off their art form. Social media websitesRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The Music Industry1276 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction: The music industry consists of the companies and individuals that make money by creating and selling music (Wikipedia). The current music industry which emerged around the middle of the 20th century has been undergoing drastic changes for the past two decades. When the Internet, and peer-to-peer file-sharing services such as Napster, Kazaa and Limewire, began their rise at the turn of the millennium, many predicted that the music industry, among other entertainment sectors, was headedRead MoreInternet Piracy : Friend Or Foe?1327 Words à |à 6 Pagescopying files that have been copyrighted, usually things like music, movies, games, and even books. The music and film industry usually report about a sharp decline in sales because of piracy, but other experts disagree and some even claim that piracy is helping those industries. There are obviously many sides to this argument. Is piracy the problem? Is legislation the problem? Is the industry at fault? For years the music and film industry has taken a ââ¬Å"black and whiteâ⬠stance on piracy. ââ¬Å"While downloadingRead MoreThe Impact Of Digital Music On The Music Industry896 Words à |à 4 Pagesdownloads. Threatening the survival of the music industry and introducing a unique set of challenges for the industry to overcome. To remain relevant in the new global market of digital music online, the music industry would have to evolve and change with the introduction of each new facet technology had to offer. The introduction of digitally compressed music files, so easily attainable for a small fee or downloaded legally (pirated) for free, made the music industry reevaluate how to make a profit andRead MoreThe Issues Arising From File Sharing1728 Words à |à 7 Pagesand businesses. The communication and media platforms were on the frontline in embracing the new technology. The internet is currently the largest source of music and video content. The availability of high-sp eed internet connections and a creation of inexpensive and easily distributable digital contents has facilitated to the high number of downloads. This has been attributed with both advantages and disadvantages. The creation of peer-to-peer (P2P) media sharing platforms led to a rise of theRead MoreMedia Piracy1584 Words à |à 7 Pages Media Piracy Vicente K. Maselli Florida International University CGS 3095 Section RVCC Summer.2017 Abstract Media piracy can sometimes be viewed as a repercussion of the digital age we live in. Although it had grown to become a common practice over the last 20 years, media piracy continues to be an illegal activity monitored by the Federal Bureau for Intelligence (FBI). Its effects range over a variety of industries, including software, music, TV and movieRead MoreHow Music Industry And Artists Have Been Affected By The Internet- 3rd Draft1559 Words à |à 7 PagesDecember 2015 How Music Industry and Artists Have Been Affected by the Internet- 3rd Draft Technology in this digital age has led to drastic changes in many sectors of life, especially needs to technology such as Internet as an information and connection resource. In fact, music has continually evolved at a rapid rate, and the music industry is struggling to keep up the pace. Issues ranging from illegally downloading and sharing of music, piracy to inevitable disputes over sites offering music streaming
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Blood Brothers Act One on Social Class. - 1682 Words
Look again at the extract on page 24 starting with ââ¬Å"Do you want to come and play?â⬠and ending with ââ¬Å"now you say after me: ââ¬ËI will always defend my brotherââ¬â¢.â⬠With reference to the ways Russell presents the theme of social class in the extract and elsewhere in the novel in act one, show how far you agree that there is no escape from the effects of social class for the characters in the play. Willy Russell successfully expresses the unfair treatment and inequality of social class by using the families in ââ¬Å"Blood Brothersâ⬠as a microcosm of the 1980ââ¬â¢s British working class. Russell uses a variety of linguistic techniques and dramatic devices such as: dramatic irony, Greek chorus, the foreshadowing of events and much more to establishâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Mickey refers to his mother as ââ¬Å"me mamâ⬠whereas Edward refers to ââ¬Å"mummyâ⬠, even though these words do not have a great difference we can still see that use of ââ¬Å"me mamâ⬠is very slang like and is indicative of a poor vocabulary and suggests difficulty of self-expression. Throughout this play there are many events when Mrs.Johnstone loses her voice. When talking to the policeman on page 42, Mrs.Johnstone loses her voice suggesting that metaphorically in the ranking of social class her class has no voice in society and their judgement is unwelcome and this is also shown when she ââ¬Å"nodsâ⬠. This is almost dehumanising those of lower class and classifying them as inferior to those above them. With this is mind Mrs. Lyons is able to dominate Mrs.Johnstone whether it is money or her use of power. In act one Mrs. Lyons repeats the word ââ¬Å"pleaseâ⬠whilst using a cajoling tone forcing Mrs.Johnstone to capitulate to her wishes reinforces the fact that Mrs. Lyons could ââ¬Ëbuyââ¬â¢ anything she wanted in a sense shows her power, but the mere fact she can buy ââ¬Å"a babyâ⬠presents her as Mephistopheles like character. Mrs.Johnstone is emblematic of Faust; therefore we can allude to the fact that their ââ¬Å"packâ⬠is a Faustian pack. The use of biblical references such as ââ¬Å"the bibleâ⬠denotes to the day of reckoning and how ââ¬Å"a debt is a debtâ⬠. In the scene where all the children are playing, they sing about how ââ¬Å"the whole thing is just a gameâ⬠. TheShow MoreRelated Class diffe rence in Blood Brothers Essay1555 Words à |à 7 PagesHow does Willy Russell demonstrate class difference in Blood Brothers? Blood Brothers was written by Willy Russell in 1985. A Liverpudlian West Side Story: twin brothers are separated at birth because their mother cannot afford to keep them both. She gives one of them away to wealthy Mrs Lyons and they grow up as friends in ignorance of their blood relationship until the inevitable quarrel caused through class differences leads to the tragic outcome. In this essay, I will examine howRead More Define and discuss the traditional role of a narrator Within a Blood1426 Words à |à 6 PagesDefine and discuss the traditional role of a narrator Within a Blood Brothers. Compare the role of the narrator in the Play Blood Brothers and consider how you Would present the narrator to an audience if you were the director. Blood Brothers Essay Define and discuss the traditional role of a narrator. Within a Blood Brothers. Compare the role of the narrator in the Play Blood Brothers and consider how you. Would present the narrator to an audience if you were the directorRead MoreMan s Inhumanity Towards His Fellow Man1523 Words à |à 7 Pageshistorical facts, the Revolution begins as an eruption of built up oppression over hundreds of years, but progresses into a more complex social conflict. Switching back and forth between England and France, it is evident that the nobility sees their status as something to be coveted and used for segregation, as well as mistreatment, against those of the lower class who never have hope or help in gaining status. Dickens develops the idea of manââ¬â¢s inhumanity towards his fellow man through the spitefulRead MoreCulture, Education, And Power Of South East Asia1594 Words à |à 7 Pages1800ââ¬â¢s there came a rise in colonialism, which led to an increase in global mobility and the introduction of western dominance in all parts of the world. This issue as shown in Pramoedya Ananta Toerââ¬â¢s This Earth of Mankind eventually led to a socia l structure and class which claimed precedence over knowledge, talent, and experience. This novel depicts the Dutch and other colonists of European descent to be dominant in the culture, education, and power of South East Asia. Colonial control was felt throughoutRead MoreDuring The Enlightenment Period, An Italian Social Philosopher1449 Words à |à 6 PagesDuring the Enlightenment period, an Italian social philosopher named Cesare Beccaria became known for his idea of classical criminology. Classical criminology is the idea that criminals choose to commit the crimes and it can simply be controlled by punishment. This theory had several ideas: 1.) people have the free will to choose to become a criminal in order to meet their needs, 2.) they will not choose to commit the crime if they feel the punishment is not worth it, and 3.) in order to decreaseRead MoreGattaca Shows Us the Dangers of Uncontrolled Technology.754 Words à |à 4 Pagesvalid and in-valids and social discriminati on based on ââ¬Ëgenoismââ¬â¢. This sterile and cold society of elitist collaborations like Gattaca promotes competition, isolation and discrimination. This is something that is dangerous to individuals and relationships and shows an arrogant belief to the world of science. Despite this hierarchical world it isnââ¬â¢t the technology that stands alone as dangerous to individuals, instead it is the human sprit or lack of it and the desire one has to reach their dreamsRead MoreShaws Pygmalion Essay823 Words à |à 4 PagesClara waiting for Claras brother Freddy to get them a taxi as it was pouring with rain. They get annoyed so Clara asks, do you expect us to go and get one ourselves?. The audience/reader of this play finds this humorous because the Eynsford-Hills are stereotypical of middle class people who stick rigidly to their position in society. They appear fussy and pathetic due to their frustration at not being able to get a taxi. Therefore seeing how people act in certain situations Read MoreReview Of Dracula By Bram Stoker1192 Words à |à 5 PagesBlood Lust The amount of crazed vampire stories within this world continuously grows despite the amount of creativity that can go into the description, and characterization of said vampires being quite limited. There would only be so many possibilities for scenes, situations, and character designs if authors went by nothing more than the characteristics of the vampires in Bram Stoker s Dracula. Because of this, authors continue to create more and more ridiculous scenarios as well as more and moreRead MoreIs It Fair For Unhealthy Lifestyle Choices?997 Words à |à 4 Pagesquestionnaire or submit to company run screeningsââ¬â¢ for smoking, blood glucose, cholesterol, and blood pressure. She is concerned about the privacy of the online questionnaire, she said, and resents being told by her employer how to stay healthy.â⬠(Coming soon). A lot of people do not like their privacy shared or seen with other companies to determine who they are. Additionally, discrimination is action that denies social participation or human rights to people. This includes treatmentRead MoreArtistic Ways Of Murder David M. Stone1235 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Signature Killer: Caravaggio and the Poetics of Blood.â⬠Stone set out to explain his ideas about Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggioââ¬â¢s honorary knighthood and the social standing it gave him, and what it meant for Caravaggio to sign his name in The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist, in the blood of St. John the Baptist himself. Stone gave great insight into the world of Caravaggioââ¬â¢s life and what he could have been implying through the act of signing in blood. Stone stated that Caravaggio left his
Friday, December 20, 2019
Community And Public Health Nursing - 1852 Words
Running head: Final Position Paper 1 Final Paper: NURS 416 Brenda M. Jensen RN Boise State University Spring 2015 Professor Jayne Josephsen MS, RN, CHPN Final Position Paper 2 Abstract The focus of this paper is to describe community and public health nursing as it pertains to the disease, Malaria. Major concepts discussed include genomics, funding, laws and legislation, community education, and the role of the public health nurse. Final Position Paper 3 Discussion Malaria is one of the ââ¬Å"most severe public health problems worldwideâ⬠(Impact of Malaria, 2014). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), half ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Researchers have identified mutations in the parasite genome that are associated with resistance (Miotto et al, 2015). The implications of these findings could possible identify ââ¬Å"areas where artemisinin resistance could spreadâ⬠(Morelle, 2015). Even though scientists are not fully aware of the mechanisms involved, ââ¬Å"tracking down parasites that have these genetic changes could help them to identify the areas where resistance may spreadâ⬠(Morelle, 2015). Final Position Paper 4 Malarial research and genomics has allowed a better understanding of the disease and drug responses. It has been used as a tool for mapping the markers of resistance within the parasiteââ¬â¢s genes. These findings open the way to new therapeutic interventions against malaria, by providing insight into potential means of treating and controlling the disease. The implications of these discoveries on nursing practice could mean that nurses will have to learn about new emerging anti-malarial drugs and possible side effects. Malaria inflicts tremendous economic burdens to a large proportion of the human population. One funding issue involved in the fight against malaria is the perpetual cost of replacing insecticide treated nets (ITN). ITNs are insecticide-treated bed nets that ââ¬Å"form a protective barrier around people sleeping under themâ⬠(Insecticide-Treated Bed
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Sociology Essay Example Example For Students
Sociology Essay Example Structure-functionalism relies upon an organic analogy of human society as being like an organism, a system of interdependent parts that function for the benefit of the whole. Thus, just as a human body consists of parts that function as an interdependent system for the survival of the organism, society consists of a system of interdependent institutions and organizations that function for the survival of the society. Relying upon the successes of biologists in understanding the human body, functionalists took a similar approach to understanding human social systems. Social systems were dissected into their parts, or institutions (family, education, economy, polity, and religion), and these parts were examined to find out how they worked and their importance for the larger social system. The rationale was that if scientists could understand how institutions worked, then their performance could be optimized to create an efficient and productive society. This approach as proved to be very successful and is the predominant philosophy guiding macro-level sociology today. Structure-functionalism arose in part as a reaction to the limitations of utilitarian philosophy, where people were viewed as strictly rational, calculating entrepreneurs in a free, open, unregulated, and competitive marketplace. The tenet of functionalism, and the fundamental building block of all sociology, is that people behave differently in groups than they do as individuals. Groups have lives of their own, so to speak. Or, as you might hear from a sociologist, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Anyway, the point is, that just as the invisible hand of order can guide economic relations, social forces can guide social relations, and thus yield for society very positive outcomes (volunteerism, democracy, laws, moral and ethical standards for behavior, family and educational systems, communities) and very negative outcomes (discrimination, organized crime, moral decay, warfare, poverty). The idea of the functionalists was to create a science of society that could examine the parts of human social systems and make them work for the betterment of all. And it is the task of sociologists to use scientific principles to help create the best form of society possible. Listed below are the central tenets of the functionalist approach to understanding human social systems. We will use these tenets throughout this course to gain a functionalist perspective on social issues facing rural America today. Society as a system of interrelated parts functioning for the good of the whole. Words/ Pages : 398 / 24
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
BTECH Health and Social Care
Question: Discuss two theories of ageing in relation to the development of an individual from the case study and will also reflect on health and social care sector to evaluate how the process of ageing and the theories of ageing can influence the provision of health and social care. Answer: This assignment aims to discuss two theories of ageing in relation to the development of an individual from the case study and will also reflect on health and social care sector to evaluate how the process of ageing and the theories of ageing can influence the provision of health and social care. The chosen case study is concerned with an 84-yaer-old woman named Ivy, who attends a day care centre for the older people. She talks about her experiences in the day centre she complains regarding the food which is served in the day care and points out that it is not very good. She states that she gets tired out on the days when she arrives here since there is so much of the activity to keep fit the old age people. Though she enjoys these activities, she gets breathless and admits that is a matter of her increasing age. She also states that she feels cold these days, though the staff of the day dare always complains that it is too hot. She, on the other hand never feels warmth enough in the day care. By considering the situations of Ivy, it can be acknowledged that she is experiencing all these symptoms due to her increasing age. Ageing refers to the process of becoming older. Talking about humans, ageing is involved with the accumulation of alterations over a period of time, including physical, mental and social alterations. It is one of the greatest factors of risk for a number of diseases in humans[1]. The two theories of ageing which are concerned with this case study involve Disengagement theory, which was proposed by Cumming and Henry in the year 1961. According to this theory, the process of ageing is perceived as a task of development involving its individual norms and suitable behavioral patterns. These patterns of behavior are involved a mutual accord between the aged individuals and the society on a mutual withdrawal[2]. This particular argues that it is natural and adequate for the old persons for withdrawal from the society. The second theory which can be taken into consideration with respect to this case study is the Activity theory which is also known as the implicit theory of ageing. According to this theory, the process of ageing occurs successfully, when the older adults to remain active and maintain societal interactions. It develops the perception that the process of aging is delayed as well as the quality of life is improved when the older individuals stay socially active. The two discussed theories were significant in outlining the successful process of ageing in the early years of 1960[3]. Another thing which is to be taken into consideration with respect to the case study is the four services of health which are as follows: Meals and Wheels The meals should be provided to the older individuals who cannot cook food for themselves and stay alone. The government should think to develop the strategy of meals and wheels so that they can help the older adults in getting a proper food[4]. NHS- The older adults who are ill and seek medical attention should be offered free health care service so that they can recover from their illness and lead a healthy life. Care home- A care home is basically a small establishment which is concerned with the accommodation as well as care of the older individuals who are not able to look after themselves. Care homes should be provided to the older adults who do not have an accommodation and those who require care as well as support. The older individuals generally need someone who can take care of them and could provide help and support to them in every possible way[5]. General practitioner referral- A referral to a general practitioner is when the General practitioner refers the individuals to other healthcare organizations to help them with their conditions of illness and benefit them in every possible way. If the general practitioner does not think that a referral is to be made to the specialist for the treatment of the disease, the individuals can also opt to consult with other specialists for their treatment[6]. Lastly, it can be said that the patient in the case study needs to be provided care by considering all these services of health in and efficient manner. Bibliography Andrews, N., et al. "Developing Evidence-Enriched Practice in Health and Social Care with Older People."A Better Life Programme, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York(2015). Gallo, Joseph J., et al. "Long term effect of depression care management on mortality in older adults: follow-up of cluster randomized clinical trial in primary care." (2013): f2570. Heart, Tsipi, and Efrat Kalderon. "Older adults: are they ready to adopt health-related ICT?."International journal of medical informatics82.11 (2013): e209-e231. Lowes, Lesley, and Ian Hulatt, eds.Involving service users in health and social care research. Routledge, 2013. Sitar, Mustafa Erinc, et al. "CURRENT ASPECTS OF AGEING THEORIES AND CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO MECHANISMS."Turkish Journal of Geriatrics/Trk Geriatri Dergisi16.3 (2013). Veerbeek, Marjolein, et al. "Mental health care Monitor Older adults (MEMO): monitoring patient characteristics and outcome in Dutch mental health services for older adults."International journal of methods in psychiatric research22.2 (2013): 100-109.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Keeping The Rabble In Line Essays - Foreign Relations, Government
Keeping The Rabble In Line Keeping the Rabble in Line Copyright ? 1994 by Noam Chomsky and David Barsamian Introduction | Next section | Contents | Archive | ZNet The World Bank, GATT and Free Trade April 20, 1992 DB: In 1944 at the Bretton Woods conference in New Hampshire the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) were both created. What function do these two major financial entities play? Their early role was in helping to carry through the reconstruction of the state capitalist industrial societies that had been wrecked by the Second World War. After that they shifted to what is called development, which is often a form of controlled underdevelopment in the Third World, which means designing and supporting particular kinds of programs for the Third World. At this point we move into controversy. Their effect, and you can argue about their intention, is overwhelmingly to integrate the South, the old colonial areas, into the global society dominated by concentrated sectors of wealth within the North, the rich society. DB: You know that old song, Where Have All The Flowers Gone? Well, where have all the billions gone? The World Bank has lent tens of billions of dollars. Who lent what to whom exactly? What did it do there? You can't answer that simply. In the advanced industrial societies [that money] helped carry out a reconstruction from postwar damage. In the Third World [lending has] had mixed effects. It's had effects in changing the nature of agriculture, developing infrastructure, steering projects towards particular areas and away from other areas. It's been part of the long process of trying to undercut import substitution and move toward export oriented agriculture. By and large [World Bank loans have] been a subsidiary to the policies of those who control it. The United States has an overwhelming role in the financial institution because of its wealth and power. And the United States and its immediate allies have designed programs of what they called development throughout the world. The money may have gone into anything from dams to agro-export producers to occasionally some peasant project. DB: The International Monetary Fund has been vilified in the Third World for the draconian measures that it has imposed on those developing countries. Take a Latin American country today. There is a huge debt crisis. Remember that the Bretton Woods system basically broke down in the early 1970s. The Bretton Woods system involved regulation of currencies, convertibility of the dollar for gold, all sorts of other rules which essentially made the United States an international banker. By 1970 or so the U.S. could no longer sustain that. It was very advantageous to the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. It allowed enormous overseas investment by American corporations. But by 1970 the U.S. was unable to sustain [the role of international banker]. President Nixon dismantled the system in 1971. That led to an enormous amount of unregulated currency floating around in international channels. The world was awash with unregulated capital, particularly after the rise in the oil prices. Bankers wanted to lend that capital, and they did. They lent it primarily to Third World countries, which means to elite elements. For example, Latin Americ an dictatorships would go on huge borrowing binges. The results were praised in the West as economic miracles, like the Brazilian miracle under the generals which left that country saddled with huge indebtedness. When the 1980s came along, U.S. interest rates went up and started pulling money toward the United States and increasing interest payments on the debt. The Latin American economies started going into free fall. Capital flowed out of them at a rapid rate. They were unable to control their own internal wealthy classes. The capital export from Latin America may not have been at the level of the debt, but it probably wasn't very far below it. There was a flow of hundreds of billions of dollars from south to north, partly debt service, which far outweighs new aid by the late 1980s -- payment of interest on the debt, and so on, and other forms of capital flight. By now, deeply impoverished African countries are even exporting capital to the international lending institutions.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
So and Therefore Are Clumsy Companions
So and Therefore Are Clumsy Companions ââ¬Å"Soâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Thereforeâ⬠Are Clumsy Companions ââ¬Å"Soâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Thereforeâ⬠Are Clumsy Companions By Maeve Maddox A reader has noticed the juxtaposition of so and therefore and wonders if this can be correct. I have come across people using So, therefore .à I wonder what they mean by that ?! Sure enough, this peculiar construction is widespread on the web: I Fish So Therefore I Am White Rabbit Gallery Its the weekend, so therefore you should all be free to come into the gallery for one of our great tours at 1 pm and 2 pm today and tomorrow! I havent experienced it so therefore it must not exist or matter or be valid Both so and therefore can be used as more than one part of speech. The so entry in the OED has forty numbered definitions plus a draft addition. Careful writers will weigh the so therefore combination carefully to avoid redundancy. If the so is a connecting word and the therefore a plain adverb, the use can be argued: The climate is changing; so, therefore, must we. If the words are being used as a two-word conjunction, warning signals should sound. Therefore is more formal than so: Formal: I missed the train; therefore I missed the party. Informal: I missed the train, so I missed the party. Another point to be made about the conjunctions so and therefore is that theyââ¬â¢re ââ¬Å"finalâ⬠conjunctions. In formal writing they donââ¬â¢t belong at the beginning of a sentence. Hereââ¬â¢s how the Chicago Manual of Style explains their use: Final (or illative) coordinating conjunctions denote inferences or consequences. The second clause gives a reason for the first clauseââ¬â¢s statement, or it shows what has been or ought to be done in view of the first clauseââ¬â¢s expression. The conjunctions include consequently, for, hence, so, thus, therefore, as a consequence, as a result, so that, and so then {he had betrayed the king; therefore he was banished} {itââ¬â¢s time to leave, so letââ¬â¢s go}. CMOS 5.186 The careless combining of so therefore may be one of those runaway errors that canââ¬â¢t be caught. It has already found its way into the English Standard Version (2001) of the Bible: So therefore, any one of you who does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple. Luke 14:33 Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Classes and Types of PhrasesWhenever vs. When Ever55 "House" Idioms
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